Sunday, September 6, 2026

MMIP Wind River September 2026: The Missing Among Us


I spoke briefly during the last Riverton City Council, after the Suicide Prevention Month proclamation was read. As I stood before them, I told them I wished I could tell them the number of suicides/suicidal ideation calls that our EMTs respond to on a monthly, weekly, or daily basis. I couldn't tell them because of confidentiality and protocols, but: "...what I can tell you is that they are numbers you would not like to hear."  And that there are names...lives...connected and associated with those numbers.

I've sat in on the Suicide Prevention Task Force for a while now, and now as their newest board member, my approach and focus on all things prevention is being mindful of two things that everyone needs: Hope and healing. In a cruel, unforgiving world, these two things can be very difficult to find...switching the conversations from a stigmatized issue which is uncomfortable to talk about, to caring about the response and delivery of these two things for those who desperately need them. Most of all, having the resources and people who can show the way from despair to hope, from hope to healing...towards a meaningful, healthy Life.

But how bad does it have to get?

What are some of the things that cause one to contemplate suicide? Victims of domestic violence may get to a point to where they just can't take it anymore...for me, I believed that death would've been better than living in my abusive situation. How bad does it have to get, how far does it have to go until one is faced with that choice?

There are victims of bullying who can feel that same way. The teasing, the goading, the ridicule, the gaslighting, the gossip...how bad does it have to get before a kid, a teenager, an adult...thinks they're stupid or ugly, or beat down to feelings of despair and worthlessness?

There are victims of substances that can skew a person's mental state to where their baseline normal is so messed up, the only thing that makes them "feel good" is alcohol (a depressant) or drugs. Their addictions constantly lie to them...then they deal with feelings of regret and self-loathing. How bad does it have to get before those temporary "fixes" destroy the body, and the mind becomes a hopeless, dark prison?

There are victims of trafficking who are groomed and stuck in a state of Stockholm Syndrome, where use and abuse, sex, crime, violence is the only the life they know and becomes their norm. How bad does it have to get before trafficking becomes tolerated or acceptable to people and communities that might know or unknowingly host and hide those sick individuals who buy women, children, and teens, online or on the black market?

There are victims of the economy, who try to make it in a thankless, unsustainable job...barely or unable to pay rent, utilities, or even food. Maybe they're jobless, homeless, or have to live in their car, or can't even afford the gas to put into it. Maybe they have kids, and can't afford child care. Maybe on the outside they try to maintain their dignity, but on the inside they might feel worthless, exhausted by the constant one step forward, five steps back. How bad does it have to get before they're backed against a wall, and they stop stepping altogether?

There are victims who are a combination of all of the above. They become the Missing Among Us...they're not invisible; they're right under our very noses.

How bad does it have to get before society lifts up the rugs to uncover the realities and truths about those who are helpless and hurting in prisons unseen? We can sweep it all under the rug, thinking: "Not my problem. They're the ones that made bad choices, they're the ones that got themselves into their own mess, they're the ones who chose to be where they are. They must like it there, or they wouldn't be there...why should I do anything for them?"

And, there it is. That's how bad it gets...when people stop caring, they become a part of the problem. They become the bullies of the bullied, perpetrators of the abused, the dealers, the sellers and buyers, the dark guards of the mind prisons. They become the feared of the fearful, not the hope for the hopeful.

So what does it take? It takes time and people. Time for the people who do care, enough to guide and encourage, bring hope and healing to those who are hurting. There are reasons why some people make it a career path in the fields of criminal justice, counseling, mentorship, and advocacy. There are reasons why people invest their time to volunteer with groups and organizations who are not afraid to have those difficult conversations, do the hard things, lift the rugs, and shed some streams of light into those dark, hopeless tunnels. And it's not just their job to care; it's their mission and passion to care!

We have two months ahead of us, back-to-back: September for Suicide Prevention Month, and October for Domestic Violence Awareness Month. There are good people involved in so many groups and organizations who take the time to care about these two critical issues that exist everywhere. I make it a point to share their posts on MMIP Wind River's Facebook as much as possible, and I hope that everyone can show support for them by either donating or volunteering towards what we're all passionate about.

Because together we all care enough to make it our mission to lift the rugs, shed light in the tunnels, and be the guides towards Hope and Healing. And then...

They're alone...until they're not, anymore.
They cry...until they don't, anymore.
They heal...until they're strong again.
They live.

Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator
MMIP Wind River

Monday, August 10, 2026

MMIP Wind River - August 2026

It's been a rough summer, and my focus has been mainly been on our ambulance services and the 3/4-cent sales tax on the ballot coming up on August 18. A lot of work has been done under the Fremont County Association of Governments (FCAG) and the Regional Ambulance Service Evaluation Committee, of which I was in an advisory capacity. As I've been also continuing my work in Emergency Management and Victim Trauma over the past couple of years, I've learned the importance of how partnerships, collaboration, and teamwork greatly contribute to the success of a project...and also how also hindrance, apathy, and resistance can halt progress.

It's a lot of work to get to the juncture between vision and reality, and now with joint powers under FCAG with Tribal representation, I can now look forward with a better hope in building and securing the future of EMS in Fremont County and the WRIR.

The EMS industry is a tough one to be in. All first response agencies have their challenges, but it takes a very special person to be an EMT. Not everyone can stomach the kinds of calls or scenes they come upon. My biggest passion and focus has been on victim trauma, more specifically...what happens when a victim survivor leaves the hospital after abuse, assault, a mental health breakdown, or a suicide attempt. Those first 24 hours are the most critical, and to try to fill those gaps in care - from the exit doors of the ER to what's next - are the most crucial periods of time that can lack attention and awareness, because fear and trauma lingers long after the damage has been done.

Do they have a family or loved ones to care for them? Do they have a safe place to go, or will they be homeless and alone? Will they go back into the abusive relationship or environment because it's all they've known? Will they try to get the help they need, are there effective programs and resources in place? Will they attempt suicide again? Or will they go missing and never be seen again?

All of these questions constantly weigh heavily on my mind. And over these past few years I have been grateful for programs and organizations such as White Buffalo Recovery, Fremont County Prevention Services, UprisingWyo, Not Our Native Daughters, Doya Natsu, the Department of Homeland Security's Blue Campaign, WyoFind, Red Cross of Wyoming, Victim Services, Fremont County Alliance, and many more...where I can amplify their messaging and build those collaborative partnerships which are so critical for victim survivors.

Partnerships, collaboration, and teamwork...all contributors to the success and building of what is so very needed in our agencies, schools, workplaces, tribes, and communities.


I will be a presenter at the Native American Education Conference at CWC on Wednesday and Thursday this week, August 12 & 13. My presentation is entitled: Your Life Matters, Your Voice Matters, Your Future Matters. The conference is free, but you have to register (click here for the form).

As I've taken MMIP Wind River in the direction of pro-prevention, my continuing hope is that more awareness can be derived from within the spirit. It starts with ourselves, it starts with our families, it starts with our children and youth, and it starts with our students as they aspire to become who they are today, and discover who they will be in shaping the future.



Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator
MMIP Wind River




Sunday, July 19, 2026

MMIP Wind River, July 2026: Words, Respect, and Trust Matters


There has been a lot of unrest in our tribe lately. I've been getting flack lately about Foundations for Nations, and how MMIP Wind River had once been trying to collaborate with them. I had responded in the Northern Arapaho Tribe's (private) Facebook group. Here is what I commented:

I've met Sarah, and at first, I was impressed with what she had done. I was trying to find a place where I could hold some support groups, and took a tour of her church. We even held one meeting to try it out. Then I got word about child assault (molestation?) and I pulled the plug and cut off all communication. If you are giving safe haven for criminals and basically providing them a playground, that speaks volumes, not only about the kind of person you are, but about how a church turns a blind eye to what's actually happening within its walls. Someone mentioned trafficking?? I was not aware of anything like that, and I don't know how anyone could get any proof, but I wouldn't be surprised. Churches and non-profit organizations are trafficking fronts all the time. There was a survivor of trafficking that spoke at the Uprising Conference in Billings in April. She was trafficked by a faith-based organization, travelled all over the world! Wolves in sheep's clothing.

I have blocked Foundations for Nations from MMIP Wind River's social media. They are not welcome and most certainly unworthy of collaboration of any type. It would be a major conflict of interest, and the complete opposite of the mission of MMIP.

My main concern is for any child, youth, adult, or elder that may have been victims of any type of crime. If you feel comfortable coming forward (or if you haven't already done so), please go to Tribal Victim Services and have everything documented through them. That way there is privacy and confidentiality. (If you need a ride, let me know.)

Those who used Foundations for Nations as a predatory location for such crimes? They should also be banned from the tribe and justice should be sought for any and all victims. Again, I cannot prove that trafficking existed, but I think the matter should be further examined.

Words matter. Respect matters. Trust matters. Protecting our children and families is paramount to anything. Spiritual, emotional, and mental abuse is real. Those types of crimes are and can be unseen, but the effects are real. What Foundations for Nations has done is destroyed all respect and trust with their words. They cannot take them back; they have been spoken, and you cannot change history. The anger and hurt continues to be real for all Native tribes across the country. Poke the bear? Irritate the bison? You cannot change the consequences of your actions.

Lastly, to the few tribal members who have been unkind and badmouth me: You don't know me. Those who do know me, know who my family and relatives are (and if you knew who my great-grandfather was, you might think twice before disparaging me). Those who work with me every day in EMS know the kind of person I am and how much I desire to help my tribe and community in every way possible. But if you listen to those who gossip and whisper in your ears, that's on you. Gossip is the language of cowards, and only speaks volumes about the people who speak it and spread it. It is hurtful, and only creates more division. Again...words matter.

And please, if I myself have ever wronged or offended anyone in any way (I don't think I have, but I never know), come to me and talk to me directly about it, face to face, so we can work it out and we can both have some peace. Or you can message me on Facebook, and I'll be glad to set the record straight for you. Truth matters.

I hope we can all be better people and united in a battle that has continued to be real for centuries on end. We already have good people and resources within our tribes to draw from, and the support from other tribes across the nation as well. May that encourage us as we move forward!



Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator
MMIP Wind River




For those interested, I will be a presenter at the 2026 Wyoming Native American Education Conference at CWC, August 12-13. The title of my presentation is: Your Life Matters, Your Voice Matters, Your Future Matters.





Thursday, June 25, 2026

MMIP Wind River: It's Not Funny, It's Tragic

It's been extremely difficult to find the words about the recent tragedy claiming the lives of two cherished tribal members. The shock and trauma that has surged throughout our Tribe has been devastating. My heart greatly aches, and my most sincere condolences go out to the families and loved ones affected by this tragedy. Heart shattering. Life shattering.

But oh, I have plenty to write about alcohol. As my heart beats throughout the grief process and skips from shock to downright anger, I look at all of the efforts of so many people, programs, organizations, agencies, and task forces who have dedicated their time and prevention work on alcohol/substance abuse and impaired driving. Incidents like this one make me wonder, has their work been in vain? Why does it have to be this tragedy, this wake-up call for people to finally realize that the demon of alcohol is out of control and plaguing our tribes and communities?

This is what I mean by the awareness and action factors. Sure, there is plenty of awareness. But when it comes to actual responsibility and accountability...?

From time to time, I've seen posts on the Northern Arapaho Tribe's Facebook group...some folks joking around about "Per Cap-Red Cap" day, or "BYOB" (beer) to a pow wow or event. Listen up: It wasn't funny then and it's not funny now. Alcohol is an abuser and a murderer. You think our EMTs want to keep on arriving on-scene of yet another assault, battery, stabbing, shooting, or suicide attempt due to alcohol/substance abuse? You think they want to see another seizing child or teenager in the back of their ambulance? You think they want to see an infant being born with fetal alcohol syndrome? You think they want to watch patients slowly die of cirrhosis, liver disease, or other chronic organ failures? Do you think our EMS crews are laughing at the sh** they have to see and deal with every day? I was in an ambulance coming back from a standby event in Dubois, and we were behind a drunk driver swerving and driving completely in the other lane...the oncoming car had to pull off onto the shoulder to avoid a head-on!

Think again. It's not funny...it's sad, tragic, and infuriating!

If you want to know the truth about your tribe or community, ask a first responder!

Vehicular Homicide is Murder

The next DUI Task Force meeting is in July, and I still may not be able to find the words to say, but then again, I won't have to. As we all will look at the stats and data presented to us (of which this incident will surely be a part of)...actual solutions continue to be tried and challenged while our communities are still at the mercy of those who drink and drive. It is murder! They choose to drink themselves into oblivion and get behind the wheel of a car. Being that the penal systems are already breaking and broken...and though I'm satisfied that the charge was vehicular homicide (not vehicular manslaughter)...is that enough, given the amount of repeat offenders? Accidents just waiting to happen? Trafficking groomers use "free" alcohol and drugs to entice their already-addicted victims, enticing them to proceed down roads of darkness and death. In my opinion, that's attempted murder!

A driver's license is a privilege, not a right. My rationale is that, if you've been charged with a DUI the first time, there should be a stiff probation period and the license should be suspended until the conditions of rehab/soberness are met before they ever get behind the wheel of any vehicle ever again. But a second time? That's it, they're done! A lengthy prison sentence and no driver's license for the rest of their lives (I could go futher as to require that there should be a condition of soberness for our elected officials, but that's an unrealistic expectation.) And those who sell alcohol should also have a huge responsibility to their communities. (Hey, if you don't feel like voting for the 3/4-cent that supports the ambulance service, how about an indefinite alcohol tax?)

Who is listening? Who will join in the fight against the beasts that continually stalk and prowl around our homes, streets, neighborhood, schools? MMIP Wind River is about the root causes of the missing and murdered, but this is one that continually plagues us, right in our faces! What's it going to take? Another death? I hope and pray that what we've presently experienced will make a lasting impression about the future of alcohol and substance abuse in Wyoming. It is time...past time...to deal with this critical issue.

And if you have a problem with alcohol, get help NOW! Today, this minute. Go to the programs that Wind River Cares and White Buffalo have to offer. Go to an AA or Celebrate Recovery meeting. There are people who care! I'm one of them, and I know there are many, many people...both seen and unseen...who also know and care about the severity of this problem, and are dedicated to helping wherever and whenever they can in dealing with the beasts, both seen and unseen.

It begins with one step forward...for all of us.

Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator
MMIPWindRiver.org



Saturday, June 20, 2026

MMIP Wind River Update, June 2026 ~ On Victim Trauma & Healing


Disasters and tragedies happen in our tribes and border towns, every day. The messaging that is generated and shared by MMIP Wind River are about
awareness and prevention: Awareness of the issues and problems, and the efforts by who come together and provide resources and services to guide towards hope and healing and who care about the state of our communities and tribes. It can be a collective mindset, and my two main areas of focus on the subject of victim trauma are derived from disasters (man-made or natural) and crime-related incidents.

But what is victim trauma? By definition: Profound physical, emotional, and psychological response to a distressing event or crime. It overwhelms a person’s ability to cope, and affects their safety, mental well-being, and daily functioning. Victim trauma can be found in all cases of emergencies and disasters, and our first responders are trained in how to help and treat those who are affected and suffering. House fires, wildfires, floods, vehicle accidents, the impact or aftermath of crime and violence...the immediate to first 24-48 hours are the most critical.

After the breaking news and social media posts diminish, and life and 'business-as-usual' resumes and we go about our daily lives...we can often get complacent and have the attitude of "Well, that will never happen to me or my family or friends." My own life experiences, along with education and trainings in both EMS and with the Red Cross continually show me that when you wake up in the morning, you never know how a day will go or end. Disaster and crime can happen to anyone at any time, in any place.

One missing person might not seem like the definition of a disaster to some folks...but it most certainly is to the families and loved ones affected and traumatized, the ripple effects continuing on for the rest of their lives. Sometimes those who survive it didn't choose it. You cannot dismiss the shock, suffering, loss, and the grief of the trauma experience.

Surviving to Healing...

Life is never the same after a disaster or traumatic experience. It's hard to know what to say to someone after a tragedy strikes, as shock and grief affects everyone differently. And often the survivors don't really want to have conversations about the 'stages of grief', or hear the passive "I'm so sorry, let me know if you need anything"...or have to witness news articles or the faces of their loved ones (or even theirs!) plastered all over social media. That can sometimes make it even worse, because the wounds which are desperately trying to heal are being repeatedly opened.

The challenge? Those immediate to first 24-48 hours! For victim survivors of domestic violence, assault, abuse, suicide/suicidal ideations...it can be very difficult to know how to get on a path of healing, instead of slipping backwards and gravitating towards cycles of insanity and darkness. To get to a point of courage and understanding that life is precious and worth living. To get out of the toxic environments, to even get out of bed in the morning! To get to a point to where fear and doubt is replaced with hope and confidence. It can take a lot of time before one's journey can begin again, and the good pathways aren't always clear...the roads are always wrought with hills and valleys, cliffs and potholes, bad actors and predators on the hunt.

I have yet to see anyone bouncing out of a hospital ER shouting, "I'm great, I'm healed, it's a miracle!"  Healing takes a lot of time, and depending on the severity, a very long time.

Healing to Thriving...

Eventually, all wounds do heal, and we're left with scars to remind us of what we've survived, what we've (hopefully) learned, and how we can become stronger with each passing day.

It also takes time, attention, and grace on the part of those who actively and genuinely care. It takes presence, listening, encouragement, consistency. I just can't say enough about the people, advocates, groups, and organizations whose mission it is to do just that: actively and genuinely care. Read their mission statements; browse through their sites and social media. Reach out; ask how they can help, or what you can do to help. Donate and support those missions and resources. Include them in your own network of care; refer those who might be in need of their programs.

MMIP Wind River cares! There is a Report-Tiplines page that can guide those who have loved ones who are missing to properly submit a report or tip to agencies and relevant organizations. There is a Resources page with a listing of groups and organizations that can help survivors in getting the support they need. To get even just one person on the right path again can be a benefit a whole tribe/community in a good way, and these resources and programs exist to help. We're stronger together, as a team!

Lastly...

June is Elder Abuse Awareness Month. When we are young, we are taught to respect our elders. As their spirits draw nearer to our ancestors, how we treat our elders speaks volumes about ourselves as a people. Neglect and mistreatment has no place when it comes to those who are wiser and have lived to see so many more years/decades than us. So I would like to close with the following:

“Consider the advice of your elders.”

In Native American tradition, elders are not valued simply for their age,
but for the lives they have lived in close conversation with the earth,
the seasons, loss, resilience, and time itself.
Their words are not meant to command —
they are meant to guide.
Not because elders are always right,
but because they have been wrong,
and survived the lessons that followed.

Every line on their face carries a story.
Every pause in their speech holds memory.
They have watched generations rise and fall,
learned when to speak, when to listen,
and when to let the wind carry the answer.
To listen to an elder is to borrow wisdom without paying the full price of pain.
It is to walk a path already mapped by experience,
rooted in
respect for the land, the people, and the spirit.
In honoring our elders,
we honor the past —
and protect the future."
Unknown

Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator
MMIPWindRiver.org
E-mail: MMIPWindRiver@gmail.com




Sunday, May 17, 2026

WyoFind & MMIP Wind River: Right Where We Stand...and sip!

When I saw Cowboy State Daily's article,
W
yoming Coffee Shops Putting Photos Of Missing Wyoming People On Coffee Sleeves, the first thing I thought was: "This...is...brilliant!" So I shared the post on MMIP Wind River's Facebook page and before I knew it, Stacy Koester (founder and president of WyoFind) reached out to me and asked if I'd like to get the program going in Fremont County/WRIR.

Absolutely! I put Stacy in touch with Amanda Henry of Brown Sugar Coffee Roastery, who had hosted UprisingWyo's Bust the Myths human trafficking presentation back in January, and then met with Ivan Posey, who said that he would help coordinate efforts with The Grind at CWC. And there it was...the start of something wonderful in networking our county and tribal communities in the MMIP cause.

Partnerships and teamwork with organizations such as WyoFind is what MMIP Wind River is all about... seeking ways to increase community awareness is a part of our mission in "Strengthening Collaboration". In my experience, keeping that daily awareness going long after MMIP Awareness Day (May 5) is over and done, has been a challenge. But WyoFind came up with (once again) a brilliant way of not only keeping the conversations going, but to help and support the families and relatives who are grieving their missing loved ones.

I've created a page off of the MMIP Wind River website for information on how to submit photos and information of missing persons to WyoFind. What they need for the sleeves (or stickers) is the photo and name of the missing person, the date they went missing, the name of the agency that is handling the case, and a phone number. You could also submit your information on their Submit A Tip page/form, and they can follow up with you for a photo.

For local coffee shop owners who want to get on board, you can either email me at mmipwindriver@gmail.com (Here's a little 'perk'...I'll come to your coffee shop and buy a cup of coffee!)....or, you can go to WyoFind's page and scroll down to "Become a Coffee Shop supporting this campaign" and enter your information.

And if you want to make a difference, right where you stand? You can be a part of the WyoFind team! Support WyoFind with a donation, or they even have an Amazon Wish List where you can browse through the items they need to cover the costs of creating the sleeves/stickers. Also...there are currently 18 coffeehouses that are a part of this (once again) brilliant campaign that brings awareness to those who are missing in Wyoming. So get out and about, buy a cup of coffee, support your local busineses, and spread the word!

Strengthening collaboration. Providing resources. Improving response. I would say all three elements of our mission statement are acheived in our partnership with WyoFind, our local businesses, and the people they serve. And what better way to keep the conversations going than over a nice cup of coffee, right where we stand...and sip!




Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator





________________________________________
WyoFind is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization (EIN 99-2419834) dedicated to raising awareness for Wyoming’s long-standing missing person cases. Every product purchased directly supports our Face on a Coffee Sleeve Campaign, which places the faces of missing individuals on coffee sleeves and drink cup stickers across the state. Through community partnerships and volunteer efforts, WyoFind works to keep these cases visible and ensure that families of the missing are never forgotten.








Tuesday, May 12, 2026

Right Where We Stand: Being A Good Person

From the day we're born, the faces that surround us as we innocently look up from within our blankets and buntings are the faces that we learn to love and trust. As we grow, we learn more as our circles expand to our relatives and playmates. As our circles widen when we attend school and community activities...we learn about our teammates, group/club members, and of course, friendships.

What we learn about people is instilled in us from our youth into adulthood and impacts our future relationships. But our innate innocence and naivete gets lost along the way as we eventually come to realize that there are...well, just not very nice people in the world. We're taught "stranger-danger" or not to take candy (or anything!) from a stranger. But in a world where the lines between who is good or bad are blurred into gray areas, sometimes we have to learn the hard way.

In my last blog, "Another Day", I touched on 'Online Platforms'. Additionally, however...one of my take-aways from the GRIT Conference was about how only 9% of trafficked victims are actually strangers.

Here is that pie chart again:



Very small slice re: strangers. It's about the people we already know.

The Masquerade

It doesn't help that both of the terms "good" and "bad" are subjective, and it can be difficult to be objective when it comes to those who wear masks...pretending "nice and friendly" on the outside, but have ulterior motives and hidden agendas. I've run across quite a few imposters in my lifetime, some of who were already major players and had the art down to a tee. Others were more like "stranger changer"...like chameleons, who would subtly change their 'colors' to fit various situations and circumstances. And then there are those who have the patience to play the long game with a friendly approach, having the appearance of goodwill...but all the while waiting for the opportunity to strike at a moment of weakness.

"No matter how many times a snake sheds its skin,
it will always be a snake.
Remember that before allowing certain people back into your life."

There are those who are nice to you only because they want something from you, and trafficking groomers aren't the only ones who wear these masks. There's a big difference between actually being a genuinely good person versus merely acting like one. So how can we teach our younger generations who they can trust, if their own families and friends can't even be trusted?

I'm asking this question, because quite frankly, I don't have an answer. For me, I've had to learn the hard way, because for a long time I was way too naive and trusting of the wrong people. I've even allowed them to kick me when I was down, laughing at my misfortune. Even when I thought I had learned my lesson, it would happen again. It takes a long time to build trust once it's been compromised. But that's how I eventually learned...after almost 60 years of life, I've gained better discernment and wisdom as to those who wear the masks, and those who are the real deal.

My circles are much tighter now. I maintain boundaries between personal, professional, and spiritual relationships. I've had to sacrifice familial ties and some long-time friendships to maintain those boundaries, but I had to do it in order to take care of myself and be healthy and happy. I'm much more discerning and aware, and try to surround myself with good people who are thoughtful, caring, and good team players. And those good people refer me to more good people, and they refer me to more good people, and so on and so on. And if there are bad apples in the barrel, they will eventually be revealed. The Creator knows the truth.

Right Where We Stand

"All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players..." It's interesting how applicable this statement is, and how a 16th century playwright could be so spot-on about how the world works (almost prophetic, given today's social media). Virtue and vice, moral and immoral, conflict and resolution...though the battle lines between good and evil have been skewed, one truth remains: Everything begins with a choice.

The choice to find the good. The choice to choose the good. The choice to be good. The choice to do good. The choice to defend the good. As infants and children, others make the choices for us. But as adults, the power to be good and do the right things have always been in our own hands.

Here are things you can do to be a good person, right where you stand:

Assess yourself. When you look in the mirror, do you like who you see? I remember times where I was so racked with depression, grief, injustices, and anger at what was done to me, it kept me in a victim mentality that clouded my judgment and I ended up backing my own self against a wall. I felt frozen and helpless. Not being sober didn't help; it only isolated me and kept me in a loop in a dark place. Once I started improving myself and let go of the thoughts and vices (and people!) that weighed me down, I was able to find the value in myself and plant my feet on a good road, a better road...one step at a time.

A note: It's so easy to do the blame game. Blame others, blame our circumstances, blame the powers that be, blame the breaking and broken systems. Blaming entities outside of ourselves keeps us in that prison of the mind: "There's nothing I can do about it." But I also remember those in history who had a lot less and had it a lot worse, but found the strength within their own selves to rise above their circumstances, why can't I? 

"Make good choices." We have a paramedic that says that to the crews when they go off-shift, and I like it! It's just a simple reminder, a mantra, to carry with you throughout your day. Sometimes we get through the day down the good road, but sometimes we don't. We all make mistakes, but don't give up! Forgive yourself. Apologize to those you may have wronged, and start anew. Recognizing and admitting our mistakes can set us on the good road again. 

Surround yourself with good people who are team players that encourage you, make you a better person, and have the same goals. You'll know them when you meet them. I'm often cordial and friendly to people I don't know, but inside I might be thinking: "There's just something a little off about this person." Listen to your gut. If you can't quite put your finger on it, be aware of that feeling and create your boundaries. But also know that there are good people who might be struggling with bad things in their lives, too. Maybe they don't have the capacity to make good choices. Remember your own lessons and guide them to the resources and people who can help. Heed the wisdom and advice of elders who have experienced the tests of time. 

"I will not allow anyone to walk in my mind with dirty feet".
Gandhi

Lastly...once you learn, go and do. Understand that there are people in this world who do want to help and support you in your journey; be respectful to them for helping. In the movie, The Matrix, there is a quote by the character Morpheus: "There is a difference between knowing the path and walking it."  Once you know what to do, do it. Sometimes the signs and directions may not be clear, but stay on the good road! Do not deviate, and don't get sucked down the old roads you've already been on. You've already been there; you already know the people there. But you don't have to live there anymore.

There are good folks at White Buffalo Recovery, and I highly recommend attending their Mending Broken Hearts program. Their next session is on June 3-5, and if you can't make it to this session, always check their Facebook page for when the next session scheduled. See the information below.

The Creator knows our hearts and minds, and everything begins with a choice. Look within; you can decide who you are and what kind of person you'll be...right where you stand.




Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator







Tuesday, May 5, 2026

MMIP Wind River Update - May 5, 2026: Another Day


YouTube: MMIP Wind River - Another Day

Today is MMIP Awareness Day. Another day pouring a cup of coffee (or three) and off to work or school. Another day of meetings. Another day of governing tribes, counties, cities, and towns. Another day of business as usual. It is yet another day dealing with the problems in front of us...on our desks, in our classrooms, in our shops and restaurants, in our offices, our agencies, our stations, in courts and council chambers.

But what about those who dread another day?

Another day in my life? I wake up early, pour a cup of coffee, get ready for work, and head to the ambulance station. I look at my calendar and an ever-growing task list (and make more coffee). I converse with the crews, ask them how the night went. Some will talk about it; others may not. Some may come into my office and shut the door. A 'normal' day for them isn't anything like a normal day for anyone else. What is another day for a first responder? 

I pray in silence as I settle in and start reading their reports, preparing myself for a range of emotions from utter sadness to outright anger. By the time I'm done, I have to get up, take some deep breaths, and go for a walk. The accidents, the illnesses, the substance abuse and overdoses, the aftermath of crime and violence...the magnitude of the burdens that our first responders shoulder every day and night is a whole lot to process. At the end of the day, a big part of my heart, mind, and soul is drained by loads of compassion fatigue. And at the end of my day, I plop on the couch and try to relax and regroup. But the question continues to weigh on my mind:

What about those who are dreading another day?

If you know, you know.

I have (collectively) worked in the health care industry for about 12 years and, bound by HIPAA laws, confidentiality is critical for the safety and protection of patients. Though an essential part of my job, it is still very difficult for me, knowing the things that happen 24/7 in our county and tribes. There is a burden in just knowing. More walks, more cleansing breaths. I have a Kleenex box nearby.

But then...I also know that everyone knows! Unless you live under a rock or in a cave, everyone is very well aware through local and social media of the problems and great hurts that happen. Most folks read the obituaries, the arrest logs, news articles and posts...gossip and fenceposts aside, people are pretty well informed these days. The posts I share with many of our MMIP partners prove that there is no shortage of awareness.

However, there is an entire underworld that so many do not see or witness on a day-to-day basis that either gets swept under the rug or put out of mind because we tend to think: "Not my home. Not my neighborhood. Not my town. Not my little corner of the world."  Or, some might tend to think that what they or others do is none of anyone else's business...and the accidents, crimes, violence, abuse, assaults, and suicides continue.

What about those who dread another day?

The Silent Killers.

We may go about living our lives in our own bubbles...being somewhat aware, but not really care. Don't want to get involved; don't want to create waves or stir the drama pot. Or, maybe we live in fear of retribution or retaliation if we report anything. Or maybe we're apathetically silent. We're siloed by the bubbles we create for ourselves, which is a problem in and of itself, because when those bubbles become infected and burst, fear escalates to reality, and drama becomes trauma.

Silence can be a killer. How? By seeing or knowing something and remaining silent. By witnessing assault or abuse, and remaining silent. By remaining silent because you think they deserve it. Victims are silent because of trauma and fear. Victims are silent because they don't want to get into trouble, or rat out their abusers/assailants. Maybe they are bullied to the point of despair because no one believes them. Maybe they're threatened into silence; maybe they're paid to be silent. Maybe they are silent because they dwell in a prison of the mind, and cannot explain their hurt, anxiety, and pain.

"What is life? It is the flash of a firefly in the night. 
It is the breath of a buffalo in the wintertime.
It is the little shadow that runs across the grass
and loses itself in the sunset."
Crowfoot, Blackfoot Warrior

Right Where We Stand

Our theme for MMIP this month is "Right Where We Stand", meaning...there is a whole lot you can do, right where you are, no matter where you are on any given day.  And believe me, I get it...we're busy! We've got jobs to do, businesses to run, schedules to keep. But if we aren't mindful about our steps through our daily journeying, we can forget to care. If we are neglectful and blind to the sufferings of others, we cannot say we are truly connected as a tribe or community. If we are not a part of the MMIP  solutions, we become a part of the problems.

Here's are some things you can do, right where you stand:

Be aware of The Nouns. People, places and things. The people you see, meet or greet. Be aware of your surroundings/environment (for first responders, it's called assessing your scene). Watch. Listen to your gut. If something doesn't feel or look right, or if you know something...

Call a tipline. In Wyoming, you can call SafeToTell, 1-844-WYO-SAFE (996-7233). Riverton PD has an anonymous tip line, 307-857-7755. Put those numbers in your phone. It could be nothing...but it could be something, too. Even the littlest bit of info can help solve big cases. It's been done. You don't have to get into stalker-mode (and I certainly wouldn't advise it), but notifying the proper authorities with what can be pertinent information can help...especially when there can be roadblocks and bottlenecks in broken and failing systems where agencies are understaffed and underfunded.

Online tip submissions. Maybe you're homebound, or you're on a laptop or tablet a lot. MMIP Wind River's website has a page with a listing of various links where you can submit a tip to the FBI, BIA, Wyoming Missing Persons, NamUs, the National Human Trafficking Hotline, and more. Just click on any one of those white/red buttons and it will lead you to their corresponding pages for information on how to submit your tips.

Be aware of online platforms. Social media, video games, dating sites, and job sites are used as grooming tools that lure victims into danger zones. The highest risk group of trafficking is 12-17 year olds (and yes, there are younger); the average age of first exploitation is ages 14-16. Young adults: ages 19-34. Be aware of these sites and platforms; teach your children and teens to be aware. Familiarize and know the apps they are frequenting. (I've provided some information below) Limit online and screen time. Most of all, never let your child or teen go anywhere to "just hang out" or meet up with someone you don't know. You are the adult; the parent/caregiver...do not relinquish your parental control to anyone. You can say no, and it's not 'being mean', it's being protective.

Support organizations such as Not Our Native Daughters, who have programs such as the MMIP Family Support & Liaison Assistance Fund and the Indigenous Youth Voices Program. Organizations such as these are like 'second responders' when it comes to addressing the needs and aiding our families and relatives. Support organizations such as the Fremont County Law Enforcement Foundation, who help our county's law enforcement agencies with the equipment, tools, and trainings they need to do their jobs effectively, despite the funding and staffing deficits. See? Solutions already exist.

Ask how someone is doing today. Not just in passing because you're busy and want to be polite. Stop what you're doing and be genuinely kind and caring. Some may respond with that four-letter "f" word ("I'm fine.")...but let's be honest, haven't most of us said we're "fine" when we might actually be hurting or screaming inside?
   Sincerely listen to their response (eyes up, put your phone away). Listen to the tone of their voice, observe their demeanor. Ask if there is anything you can do to help, but don't get tunnel vision and just spill out advice from the get-go. Let them do the talking. Most of the time, people just need to be genuinely listened to. Some may have trust issues or afraid to say anything. Some may not ready to take those next steps in seeking help. Give them your card or phone number. Follow up if you can.

Realize that maybe you were the only light or hope they had experienced that day. Knowing that there was just one person who cared enough to reach out to them and simply ask, "How are you doing?" can make all the difference in another day.





Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator










Friday, April 24, 2026

MMIP Wind River Update: Takeaways from GRIT 2026

What an amazing time I had at GRIT 2026! Where to even begin...

As I looked around the conference room on the morning of the first day, little did I know that I would meet and be surrounded by so many wonderful people and speakers who would drive and motivate me with collaboration towards solutions...which is what is so desperately needed as we reach out to our communities on this critical issue that affects everyone across the globe. I want to thank Frontier Ambulance and UprisingWyo for the support, and for providing me the opportunity to attend.

So many classes, breakout sessions, skills labs...you can visit the GRIT website (on Facebook: GRITWYO) for a complete listing, but perhaps the most compelling 'you had to be there' part of the conference (at least for me) was the Mock Operation, comprised of an actual trafficking case for all of us to solve, from beginning to end. As a Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) leader, each person on my team had such a wealth of education, training, and education in their fields. I had law enforcement officers, detectives, victim advocates, nurses, public health specialists, attorneys, counselors, therapists, and even survivors of trafficking. It was truly humbling and gratifying to see my team bring so many levels of expertise and experiences to the table, and collaborate in a way that I had always envisioned for MMIP! It inspired me to make a goal to collaborate, form, and instigate an interagency team to establish and/or improve protocols with our first (and second) responders, and implement an effective tribal and community network. It is doable, it just needs doing!

From left to right: Elizabeth Scaife, Tiffany Parker, Jenny Footle, Lea Wetzel, Kathy Givens.

Human rights attorney Ashleigh S. Chapman, JD

GRIT faculty, facilitators and speakers

My awesome Team 6!

Trauma Response: Support is critical for victim survivors!

Centered around real-life experiences of the victims, GRIT taught me that tribal and community support and effective resources are absolutely essential to providing pathways towards healing for survivors of abuse and exploitation. Sure, we can zero in on the bottlenecks and do the 'blame game', putting a tunnel-vision focus as to why or where the systems break or fail; however, the solution always remains the same: It starts with us. As an individual, as parents, as a family, as a caregiver, as a neighborhood/subdivision, as a business owner, as a group/organization, as a first responder, as a commissioner, mayor, or council, as members of a tribe and community...communication, collaboration, responsibility, accountability...all words that should resonate within us.

I heard a radio program recently, where the speaker figuratively divided the word 'responsibility' in two words: Response-Ability. Each of us have the ability to respond to the trafficking crises; it's just a matter of how we decide we do it, and the willingness to actually do it. It can be as simple as calling a tip line (see/know something, say something), using your gut when something doesn't feel right. In the Mock Operation, it was a hotel clerk who observed and suspected that something wasn't right and called it in. (The MMIP Wind River website has an entire page of reporting and tip lines.)

Did you know that 36% of trafficking is familial? 27% are romantic partners, 14% are friends of family, 14% are employers, and only 9% are strangers. It should be disturbing for us to see that family/friends of family make up 50%...half...of the pie!


A Call for Collaboration

This month of April, the focus has been on Child Abuse and Sexual Assault. Campaigns have been posted and shared on our Facebook page. We already have the 'response-ability' to prevent MMIP from ever happening in the first place, first by holding ourselves and each other accountable for what is happening right under our noses, in our homes, schools, churches, businesses, etc. It starts with us.

So if we are to even make a dent in MMIP, we need to have the 'response-ability' to do our part. The Northern Arapaho Tribe recently posted a list on their Facebook page of individuals "whose 'whereabouts are unknown". Read that list! Save it, print it out. Raise your children and youth in a loving, caring environment. Don't ever give them a reason to run away. Don't ever give them a reason to consider suicide. Don't ever give them a reason to feel like they are trapped or neglected.

If you feel the call to collaborate on solutions, please email me at mmipwindriver@gmail.com. I would love to have you on the A-Team! We'll be holding another presentation on trafficking very soon, so stay tuned! I'm excited to continue the discussions and take those boots-on-the-ground next steps towards real change and transformation that will make an impact and send a message to traffickers:

"Not here. Not my town. Not my tribe."

Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator
MMIP Wind River

Tuesday, April 14, 2026

MMIP Wind River Update: April 2026

I am very excited to attend the GRIT Conference next week! It looks like it's going to be a fantastic experience, and I'm gearing up to learn as much as I can. This year's theme is "Advancing Victim Engagement and Trauma Response", which will be perfect for the development of our Victim Trauma program, and continue the conversations we started back in January!

Earlier this month, Ivan Posey called me into his office up at CWC and told me that he had the pleasure of hearing Tyler Schwab, founder of Libertas International, speak to members of the Wyoming Legislature in Cheyenne. He was so impressed that he was able meet with Mr. Schwab afterwards, and get him come here to Riverton and speak at CWC on Tuesday, April 22 from 4-6PM! (see flyer below)  I will definitely be there in spirit, and hope that you all will find some great information that will impact our tribes and border towns in a good way.



Spotlight: Doya Natsu Healing Center
"Every Journey Begins With One Step"

As a part of MMIP Wind River's mission in "strengthening collaboration" and "providing resources", I would like to shine the spotlight on Doya Natsu Healing Center for the month of April. They have online support groups, the "Every Journey" newsletter, (read April's newsletter, it's really good!)...the Journey podcasts...plus they have events and activities where you can get involved! There's an Earth Day CleanUp next week:



So many resources, all in one place! Be sure to visit their website often, doyanatsu.org.

Healing doesn't happen overnight. Sometimes we have moments where we find ourselves frustrated with too many expectations, or sitting in the middle of a myriad of our own thoughts, wondering: "What now?" Maybe we feel confused, sad, angry, depressed...or maybe we feel numb and just don't feel anything at all. Those are times when we are still quite vulnerable; because, despite what one might say to you ("You gotta be strong...buck up, buttercup...you got this..."), there are just days you're worn out and tired of trying to be resilient, and no motivational pep talk is going make you feel any better. "Maybe I just can't today..."

And that's okay! It's okay to rest. It's okay to let go of the things that don't matter and keep the things that do. It's okay to go your own pace, take maybe just one step out and 'do the thing' when you're ready. I had a very wonderful circle of friends who recognized some familiar things in me because they had recognized them in their own selves as well. We were all at different places on our journeys, but we were all able to talk about it, help each other channel through the challenges together. There came a time where I knew I couldn't sit on my little island any longer, and had to be shown how to let go...and I knew, in time, it was going to be okay. And eventually, it was!

As a victim survivor, I had to reprogram and relearn a lot of things, because there were times where I'd slip back into these "modes" where I felt I had to ask permission for everything, plus I would be over-apologetic. My daughter to this day still gets on my case about how many times I say "I'm sorry" for no reason. Obviously, some things take more time to heal than others, but that's okay, too. It doesn't make me weak. I've come a long, long way, and that's what I can celebrate and joy in. That, and knowing I'm not alone and can walk the journey with those who also started theirs with that one step!

Carol Harper
Project & Outreach Coordinator
MMIP Wind River